The Golden Triangle is the route between Delhi, Agra and Jaipur. It’s named from the almost-equilateral triangle that the three cities make when plotted on a map. Starting in the capital, Delhi, and taking in the states of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, it’s India’s most well-trodden tourist track. It’s named “Golden” due to the extraordinary religious and historical sights that the three stops offer.
From bazaars to mosques, tuk-tuks to temples, the Golden Triangle is a fantastic introduction to the sights and sounds of India. It may be noisy and chaotic but its colourful exuberance will leave you hungry for a return visit.
The highlights
Most people start in Delhi, where the majority of international flights arrive. To get a real feel for the capital’s dynamism, take a walk through its streets and bazaars. Two of the most vibrant are Chandni Chowk in Old Delhi and New Delhi’s Paharganj. You could easily spend weeks exploring the city’s sights, so if your time is limited, start from the museums of the Mughal Red Fort, making your way to the Qutb Minar and the Raj-era India Gate.
The majestic Taj Mahal is Agra’s premier sight. Nothing can really prepare you for the sheer scale and regal splendour of the structure up close. Try to time your visit with sunrise or sunset, when the Taj is at its most stunning. Nearby Agra Fort is also well worth a visit and, from its walls, you can see the Taj Mahal rising up in the distance.
At the triangle’s third corner is Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, also known as the “Pink City” for its walled, pink-hued cluster of buildings. Wander around the centre to stumble across historical highlights such as Hawa Mahal and the impressive City Palace. Jaipur, well known for traditional crafts and designs, is the place to shop for fabrics and presents to take home.
Escaping the crowds
Throughout the Golden Triangle, the best retreat from the crowds is by way of the many Hindu, Sikh and Muslim buildings scattered around the cities. Inside, you will find oases of calm, and some of the area's most beautiful structures.
In Delhi, the Hindu temple of Swaminarayan Akshardham is a short drive from the city centre. It was built in 2011 using traditional methods, but its grandness and intricate decoration evoke a far older era. It’s a huge complex and, as photography is not allowed, you’ll have the opportunity for peaceful reflection away from the selfie sticks and smartphones.
If you really want to get away from it all, consider a day trip to nearby Fatehpur Sikri. This small city, once the capital of the Mughal empire, is an hour from Agra. The grand, red sandstone Jodha Baispalace buildings and imposing Jama Masjid mosque remain comparatively untouched by tourism.
The least hectic of the Golden Triangle’s cities is Jaipur. Wander around the backstreets and you’ll find yourself off the main tourist track while, outside the city, Nahargarh Fort gives the best viewpoint over the sprawling streets. Don’t miss a visit to Galtaji. It’s an entertaining opportunity to admire the hundreds of rhesus macaque monkeys that have taken over the ancient temple complex.
The best way to get around
Public transport is your best bet for getting around the Golden Triangle. For the strict budgeteer, the cheapest option is the bus. In fact, Indian bus journeys are an experience in their own right, as people tumble in, perching on armrests and sitting in the aisle.
Easily the best way to travel is by train, when you’ll have the opportunity to catch a glimpse of rural India as you roll through the countryside. Book your ticket in advance, either online or at a train station.
Otherwise, if you only have a few days, consider hiring a taxi from a government-approved company to take you around, allowing you to see as much as you can in the time available.
Within the cities, take an autorickshaw (or tuk-tuk) between destinations – these little vehicles are the most effective way to travel, as they dip and dive between larger vehicles. They can be hair-raising, but also fast, cheap (but do agree a price beforehand) and a fun way to see India at its most chaotic.
What about Delhi belly?
You won't necessarily get ill but if you do, it'll spoil your holiday. So-called “Delhi belly” comes from drinking unsafe water. The cheapest and most environmentally friendly strategy is to use water purification tablets but, if you struggle with the taste, bottled water is also readily available (just ensure that the lid is sealed).
Make sure your food is always hot and freshly cooked. Avoid raw fruit and vegetables, as they may have been washed in unfiltered water. Stick to these simple rules and you’ll be able to make the most of the delicious curries and Indian snacks on offer.
Title Image Credit: José Morcillo Valenciano (Image Cropped)